Are you the first person your friends and family turn to when they need help with anything related to computers or technology? Do you enjoy experimenting with tech as a means of solving problems? If this sounds like you — and if you're looking for a versatile career path that's in demand across numerous industries — then a career in computer information systems (CIS) could be your calling.
What exactly does a degree in computer information systems entail, how does CIS compare to similar fields, and what kinds of career paths could you explore with the right skills under your belt? We're diving into all of that and more below.
What Is Computer Information Systems?
In basic terms, computer information systems is a field that centers around the use of different technologies (including hardware, software, and networks) to solve organizational problems and improve overall processes. In many ways, CIS professionals are seen as valuable liaisons between the tech and business worlds.
Computer Information Systems vs. Computer Science vs. Information Technology
One of the most common questions prospective students have about CIS is how it compares to similar fields, including information technology (IT) and computer science. Although there is some overlap between these fields, knowing the differences could help you make an informed decision regarding your own future career.
CIS vs. Computer Science
Whereas computer science tends to focus more on the design and development of computing systems to create new and innovative technology, CIS is more about using existing tools and technologies to solve organizational problems.
CIS vs. Information Technology
Likewise, when compared to CIS, information technology (IT) also differs in the sense that it focuses more on overseeing the implementation and maintenance of different tech infrastructures within a business. CIS, on the other hand, is more strategic — aiming to bridge technology and operations seamlessly.
Quick Comparison
The table below can be a useful tool for understanding the key differences between CIS and similar fields at a glance:
| Field | Primary Focus | Key Skills |
|---|---|---|
| Computer Science | Software development, algorithms, theory | Programming, math, systems design |
| Information Technology | Hardware, networks, infrastructure | Systems administration, networking, support |
| Computer Information Systems | Business applications of technology | Data management, systems analysis, project management |
Core Components of a Computer Information System
Within any computer information system, there are six core components that CIS professionals need to work with. These interconnected parts include:
- Hardware — Physical devices, ranging from servers and computers to networking equipment and mobile devices.
- Software — Programs and apps that are used to carry out specific tasks.
- Data/databases — Raw inputs that systems process, or the places where this data is collected and stored.
- Networks — The infrastructure that connects systems.
- Processes — Security protocols and other procedures that govern how users interact with devices.
- People — The people involved with an entire CIS, ranging from users to developers and administrators.
Types of Information Systems
As a CIS professional, there are also six key types of information systems you may work with on a regular basis.
Transaction Processing Systems (TPS)
These systems are most often used by frontline banking and retail staff to process routine transactions, with common examples including inventory and payroll systems.
Management Information Systems (MIS)
Meanwhile, management information systems use data generated by TPS to provide summary reports that can be used to make critical business decisions — most often by management teams.
Decision Support Systems (DSS)
Speaking of decisions, DSS are computer-based systems that support informed decision-making through the use of data and modeling. These interactive systems are most often relied upon by managers, analysts, and operational staff members.
Enterprise Resource Planning Systems (ERP)
These critical systems are extremely useful in product planning, manufacturing, and sales, as they manage core business processes (such as finance, HR, and supply chain) all in one cohesive platform. Common examples of popular ERP platforms include Microsoft Dynamics 365 and Oracle ERP Cloud.
Customer Relationship Management Systems (CRM)
Businesses across virtually all industries rely on customer relationship management systems to oversee and manage all interactions between a company and its customers (or potential customers). Salesforce is a popular example for larger enterprises, though there are many platforms available for smaller- to mid-sized companies as well.
Geographic Information Systems (GIS)
Finally, geographic information systems facilitate the collection and use of spatial information for analysis and visualization. GIS are used across many industries, ranging from government (for urban planning purposes) to business (for marketing/advertising).
Although these may be separate types of systems with very different functions, the reality is that these systems often integrate and interact with each other in real organizations.
What Do You Study in a Computer Information Systems Degree?
The right education is essential if you have plans to get into CIS as a career — making a bachelor's degree in CIS a common choice among aspiring professionals. What can you expect to learn in this type of program? While no two programs are exactly alike, some common areas of study include:
- Programming/software development
- Database design and management
- Networking and systems administration
- Cybersecurity
- IT project management
- Business systems analysis
- Quantitative methods/data analytics
Skills You'll Build
A CIS degree program may also help you build transferable, career-ready professional skills alongside more technical proficiencies, with some of the most important including:
- Problem-solving and critical thinking
- Cross-functional communication
- Project management and leadership
- Collaboration
- Logical thinking
Computer Information Systems Career Paths
What could you do with a CIS degree? While a degree alone won't guarantee a specific job in the field, part of the appeal of this type of degree is how versatile it can be in the job market — with industries like healthcare, government, retail, logistics, and education regularly hiring CIS graduates.
Below, you can learn more about common CIS career paths and their corresponding salary projections based on U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) data. Keep in mind, of course, that salaries can vary based on location, experience, industry, and other factors.
Computer and Information Systems Manager
These professionals are responsible for planning, coordinating, and directing all computer and information systems activities within an organization.
Median annual salary (May 2024): $171,200
Systems Analyst
Computer systems analysts assess and evaluate the computer systems being used within an organization, ultimately making tailored recommendations to enhance efficiency and overall operations.
Median annual salary (May 2024): $103,790
Database Administrator
These professionals create or organize the systems that businesses use to store and secure sensitive data.
Median annual salary (May 2024): $104,620
Information Security Analyst
Information security analysts are responsible for securing an organization's networks and systems through tailored cybersecurity measures, keeping information safe from cyberattacks and similar threats.
Median annual salary (May 2024): $124,910
Software Developer
Software developers design different types of computer applications and programs that solve organizational problems and meet unique user needs.
Median annual salary (May 2024): $133,080
Data Analyst
Data Analysts use specific tools and techniques to extract meaningful insights from raw data, which can then be used to inform business decision-making.
Median annual salary (May 2024): $112,590
Programmer Analyst
Programmer analysts or computer programmers are responsible for writing, testing, and coding scripts that make it possible for different types of computer software to function.
Median annual salary (May 2024): $98,670
Network and Computer Systems Administrator
Professionals in this role handle the installation, configuration, and maintenance of all computer networks and systems within an organization.
Median annual salary (May 2024): $96,800
Computer Support Specialist
These professionals are tasked with maintaining an organization's computer networks while providing on-demand technical support to users as needed.
Median annual salary (May 2024): $73,340
Job Outlook for Computer Information Systems
According to BLS data, median wages for computer and IT occupations are roughly double the national median at $105,990 per year as of May 2024. Likewise, the BLS notes that "overall employment in computer and information technology occupations is projected to grow much faster than the average for all occupations from 2024 to 2034," with an estimated 317,700 job openings expected each year during that time period.
Because CIS skills are so versatile and readily transferable across industries, CIS professionals often enjoy the ability to pursue roles in the fields they are most interested in and passionate about.
How CIS Intersects With AI and Emerging Technology
In recent years, computer information systems have advanced and evolved significantly, especially with the growing use of artificial intelligence (AI) and similar technologies. More specifically, machine learning is now being integrated into computer information systems, including decision support systems and cybersecurity tools.
Language learning models (LLMs), such as ChatGPT and Claude, are also being used for everything from data extraction and automated reporting to the creation of enterprise chatbots. All of this, combined with cloud migration and the growing importance of fluency in such tools as AWS, Azure, and Google Cloud, position AI-literate CIS professionals to leverage AI tools to their clients' advantage.
How to Get Started in Computer Information Systems
Not sure where to begin when it comes to a career in CIS? Here are a few practical steps you can follow to get your foot in the door:
- Earn a relevant degree, such as a bachelor's in CIS.
- Pursue additional certifications to further differentiate and specialize your skills. Popular options include:
- Build practical experience through internships and entry-level roles.
- Stay current as the field evolves, committing to ongoing learning and professional development at all stages of your career.
Explore Champlain College Online's CIS Degree Program
When it comes to developing career-ready computer information systems skills and competencies, the right degree program can make all the difference. At Champlain College Online, our bachelor's in computer & information systems offers the flexible online learning format you need to build the top skills needed by today's CIS professionals.
Contact us to request more information about this program today, or take the next step by completing your online application for admission.
Frequently Asked Questions About Computer Information Systems
In simplest terms, CIS is a field that centers around solving organizational problems and improving business processes using hardware, software, networks, and related computer systems.
A career in computer information systems can be an excellent fit for those who enjoy working with technology and solving complex problems. Its projected growth, along with its relatively high median salary and demand across many industries make it a popular choice for those with the right education and skill set.
While both CIS and computer science involve working with technology and computers, computer science tends to focus more on the design and development of new technologies/tools — whereas CIS is centered around the use of existing tools to improve processes and solve problems.
Generally, yes, those in CIS need at least a bachelor's degree in a related field to even find entry-level work in the field. For more complex and specialized roles, additional certifications may even be recommended.
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