What Does a Cybersecurity Analyst Do & How To Become One

In today's digital age, cybersecurity is more important than ever before. As we rely more on technology in both our personal and professional lives, threats of cyberattacks, data breaches, and vulnerabilities have increased significantly.

It's the job of a cybersecurity analyst to protect company information from falling into the wrong hands. If you're interested in pursuing a career in information security, read on to learn what it takes to become a cybersecurity analyst.

What Is a Cybersecurity Analyst?

Simply put, a cybersecurity analyst is responsible for protecting computer systems and networks from digital threats. They use advanced technologies like firewalls and encryption to safeguard against cyberattacks and breaches.

These professionals play an important role in maintaining the security of sensitive data, including personal information, trade secrets, intellectual property, financial records, and more. As technology continues advancing rapidly, the demand for skilled cybersecurity analysts will only increase.

What Does a Cybersecurity Analyst Do?

The role of a cybersecurity analyst is dynamic and varies depending on the nature of the organization they work for. However, in general, their primary responsibilities involve a range of activities aimed at ensuring the security of computer networks and servers. In essence, a cybersecurity analyst is a vital member of any organization's security team and must be well-equipped to handle a variety of cybersecurity challenges that arise on a daily basis.

Protecting Company Networks and Systems

Protecting company networks and systems from cyber threats involves designing and implementing security measures such as firewalls, intrusion detection systems, and encryption software. By understanding potential vulnerabilities in these systems, analysts can take proactive steps to prevent breaches and safeguard sensitive information.

Conducting Digital Forensics

An integral part of a cybersecurity analyst’s job is to conduct digital forensics. Investigations are used to determine the source of the breach and assess what data may have been compromised by analyzing technical data from network, firewall, and server logs. From there, they work with IT teams to patch any weaknesses in the system and prevent future attacks.

Teams examine email messages or other types of communication that might have been involved in the attack to determine who sent them and why. If any evidence is collected, it can be used for legal actions against attackers. Digital forensics is an important aspect of cybersecurity as it helps prevent future attacks by analyzing previous ones. Throughout their efforts, cybersecurity analysts play a pivotal  role in maintaining the integrity of company networks and ensuring that confidential information remains secure.

Planning and Evaluating Security Measures

Planning and evaluating security measures is a crucial part of a cybersecurity analyst's job. This process involves assessing potential risks to the company's systems and developing strategies to mitigate them. Cybersecurity analysts may work with other departments, such as IT or risk management, to ensure that all aspects of security are covered.

One aspect of planning security measures can be creating policies and procedures for employees to follow. For example, ensuring that passwords are changed regularly or setting guidelines for accessing sensitive information. Evaluating current security measures is also important, as is identifying potential vulnerabilities or areas where upgrades may be necessary. 

Monitoring Networks for Breaches

One of the main tasks of a cybersecurity analyst is to monitor networks for potential breaches. They use advanced software and tools to scan the entire network and identify suspicious activities or unauthorized access attempts. If there's a breach, they quickly respond to contain it before cyber attackers can cause more harm. This task requires constant vigilance, as cyberattacks can happen at any time.

To be successful in monitoring networks for breaches, a cybersecurity analyst needs to stay up to date with the latest security trends and vulnerabilities. They need strong communication skills to work closely with other members of their team, such as network administrators and incident responders. Additionally, they must have a strong attention to detail in order not to miss any small signs that could indicate an attack is happening or about to occur.

Developing and Implementing Security Solutions

Developing and implementing security solutions is an essential part of a cybersecurity analyst's job. They work closely with other professionals to identify potential threats, vulnerabilities, and risks within the company's network systems. Once these weaknesses are identified, analysts use their technical expertise to develop effective solutions that will protect against cyberattacks.

These solutions typically involve installing firewalls, setting up intrusion detection systems, implementing encryption protocols, and establishing user authentication processes. Analysts must also stay updated on the latest trends in cybersecurity technology to ensure they can implement these technologies effectively. Developing and implementing security solutions is instrumental in keeping companies safe from cyber threats.

Conducting Vulnerability Testing and Risk Assessments

Vulnerability testing and risk assessments are often part of a cybersecurity analyst’s daily work. This involves identifying weaknesses in computer systems or networks that could potentially be exploited by cyber attackers. Through this process, analysts recommend solutions to mitigate the identified vulnerabilities.

To conduct effective vulnerability testing and risk assessments, cybersecurity analysts must use various tools, such as scanning software, to identify potential threats on computer systems and networks. They also need to keep current with the latest hacking techniques used by cybercriminals to implement effective preventive measures.

How to Become a Cybersecurity Analyst

To become a cybersecurity analyst, you need to complete a bachelor's degree in information security or a related field, gain experience in the field through internships or entry-level jobs, and obtain necessary professional certifications.

Education and Certification Requirements

Becoming a cybersecurity analyst requires a certain level of education and certification. Most employers prefer candidates with at least a bachelor's degree in computer science, information technology, or cybersecurity. However, some may accept other degrees with relevant coursework, such as mathematics, engineering, or even psychology. Obtaining industry-standard certifications like Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP) or Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH) will also give you an edge over those without certification.

Gaining Experience in the Field

Gaining experience is an important step to becoming a successful cybersecurity analyst. One way to gain experience is through internships or entry-level jobs in the field. This allows you to put your knowledge into practice and learn from experienced professionals.

Participating in competitions or challenges related to cybersecurity can also provide real-world experiences through hands-on opportunities for individuals interested in learning more about information security and protecting computer networks from cyberattacks. By taking advantage of these opportunities, you can build up your practical skills and stand out among other candidates when applying for positions.

Developing Necessary Skills

To become a successful cybersecurity analyst, there are some necessary skills you need to develop. First and foremost, having a solid foundation in computer science is crucial. You'll also need to understand networking principles and have knowledge of various operating systems. Additionally, attention to detail and a strong ability to analyze data are essential to this career.

Cybersecurity Analyst Salary and Job Outlook

Cybersecurity analysts typically receive competitive compensation for their specialized skills and knowledge. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median pay for a cybersecurity analyst in 2021 was $102,600 per year. Keep in mind that this number varies depending on factors like education level, experience, and location.

The job outlook is excellent for those entering the field of cybersecurity analysis - there's a predicted 35% growth rate from 2021-2031. As cyberattacks become more frequent and sophisticated, companies need trained professionals to protect their sensitive data. So not only will you have a fulfilling job helping others stay safe online, but there will likely be plenty of opportunities available when it comes time to enter the workforce.

Contact Champlain College For More Information

If you want to pursue this challenging and rewarding career path, Champlain College Online can help guide you along the way with our online cybersecurity programs. Our programs provide students with the necessary education and certification requirements to become successful cybersecurity analysts. Don't wait any longer to start an exciting new career- contact Champlain College Online today for more information about our program.